Welcome
to the Indian Country Child Trauma Center.
to the Indian Country Child Trauma Center.
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The University of Oklahoma Health Sciences has been awarded a grant from the National Endowment for the Humanities to engage with the descendants of American Indian individuals who were incarcerated at Fort Marion in Florida during the 1870s.
The Convening will take place March 25th, 2025 through March 27th, 2025. Pre-event and post-event meetings will also take place on March 24th and March 28th. Before the Convening takes place, there will be a free online course taught by Dr. LaFromboise and Dr. BigFoot. Additional information can be found in the Research Lab section below and the syllabus for the course will be added soon.
January 2025–March 2025
This course is a component of the Calling Back the Spirits: A Healing Journey Project, which will gather stories of the experiences of the descendants of 72 Prisoners of War who were incarcerated at Fort Marion, St. Augustine, Florida, from 1875-1878. The Convening Tribal Descendants to Unveil Oral Histories of Ft Marion Prisoners of War is a National Endowment for the Humanities Award to the University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center (OUHSC). The award supports the gathering of the descendants for a three-day event scheduled for March 25-27, 2025, at the OUHSC. An anonymous donor also supports the course.
This research lab course will support the Convening by instructing students in research protocols to equip them with the skills and knowledge needed to conduct respectful and ethical oral history research while practicing cultural sensitivity and humility. This course focuses on the causes and impact of historical trauma, boarding school legacy and allotment policies, research concepts of informed consent, confidentiality, effective interviewing techniques, and oral story analysis, ensuring that research practices honor the dignity and rights of the descendants.
By the end of this research lab course, students will understand the ethical and practical aspects of oral history research. They will be equipped with the general skills to conduct interviews respectfully, maintain confidentiality, and obtain sufficient content to analyze oral stories with an understanding of cultural sensitivity and cultural humility.
Invitation on a Zoom link
12 Week Course, weekly 2.5 hours (Dates to be determined)
By Invitation
Students enrolled in NAP at Rose State, University of Oklahoma, and Oklahoma City University
The syllabus for the course will be available soon.
The descendants sharing their oral histories throughout this project are from the Cheyenne and Arapaho tribes, Caddo Nation, Comanche Nation, and the Kiowa tribe.
In 1875, at the end of the Indian Wars, 72 American Indian Prisoners of War (POW) were transferred to Fort Marion, Florida, incarcerated, and terribly mistreated. During their captivity and under duress, the POW were forced to have life masks made of their faces, the Fort Marion Masks. The masks currently exist in three known collections: at the Smithsonian Institution, Harvard's Peabody Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology, and another housed at the Musée de l'Homme in Paris, France. Convening the descendants and community members with tribal leadership, and with curators from museums and institutions, that house sensitive collections related to Fort Marion. Scholars, educators, artists, historians, and independent researchers, will participate to expand the conversation to weave oral stories with scholarship.
Registration information will be available soon.
Agenda to be posted in the near future.
Information will be posted in the near future.
The Convening is part of a larger undertaking led by Dr. BigFoot. Established as Calling Back the Spirits in July 2022, this has included almost weekly meetings, identifying and inviting collaborators, a visit to the Smithsonian Institution Archives, and creating subcommittees as the project expanded. The broader aim of the Calling Back the Spirits project, beyond the Convening which is the initial start, seeks to address the social and cultural significance of the Fort Marion POW and the Masks and their connection to the emerged federal policies.
The Children's Health Foundation of Oklahoma has established a fund to help ensure the sustainability of the Indian Country Child Trauma Center. Led by Dr. Dolores Subia Bigfoot, the ICCTC team trains mental health professionals treating Native children who have experienced trauma and their families, teaching them to incorporate Native cultural perspectives and traditions to offer improved and
effective services across Indian Country.
Need to make a donation by phone? This printable flyer has the information you need.
The Indian Country Child Trauma Center (ICCTC) was established in 2004 to develop trauma-related treatment protocols, outreach materials, and service delivery guidelines specifically designed for American Indian and Alaska Native (AI/AN) children and their families. It is housed at the University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center in the Center on Child Abuse and Neglect. ICCTC is the premier training center for training in treatment of childhood trauma for Indian Country.
The objectives of the ICCTC are to develop trauma-related treatment protocols based on current evidence-based models that have been adapted for use with Native populations; provide training in the protocols and disseminate the developed materials throughout Indian Country; and provide treatment providers with resources to intervene with Native children and their families exposed to various types of trauma. The materials developed by the ICCTC will incorporate Native cultural perspectives and traditions and are sufficiently flexible to accommodate the substantial variability in cultural practices among Native people.
Training in Treatment of Child Physical and Sexual Abuse
Planned trainings for 2025: Honoring Children, Mending the Circle July 29–August 1
July 29th, 2025–August 1st, 2025
A cultural adaptation/enhancement of Trauma Focused Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (TF-CBT). This clinical training is offered to licensed clinicians who are employed by tribes, IHS, BIE, local tribal/public schools on or near reservations or tribal jurisdictions, or non-profit organizations working in Indian Country and serving tribal children and their families with trauma exposure.
The clinical training will be hosted on the campus of The University of Oklahoma Health Science Center located in Oklahoma City. This training is scheduled for July 30th - August 2nd, 2025. Registration fee for this training is $4000 per trainee. All travel costs are the responsibility of the individual or their agency. We do recommend a hotel since we provide local transportation to and from training site.
Registration for this training will soon be open.
If you would like to learn more about our future trainings, sign up for our waitlist.
To be eligible for Project Making Medicine training you must meet the following requirements:
Weekly zoom case consultation calls are scheduled to help clinicians implement the model. A zoom link will be provided upon completion of in-person training. To assist in implementing the TFCBT model a therapeutic Honoring Children Mending the Circle Toolkit is available that contains a variety of books, relaxers, puppets, worksheets, posters, stickers, etc. The Toolkit is used during the training and all content is available for viewing. Trainees can see how items from the Toolkit can be used in sessions as demonstrated by the trainers. We can provide additional toolkits on a reimbursement cost basis or can provide the Toolkit content list that will allow you to purchase on your own. Purchase of toolkits can be made on the Indian Country Child Trauma Center store.
The duration of the training will be 4 days, July 29th–August 1st, 2025 . The training will take place from 8:30am to 4:30pm, except on Friday we will be ending earlier so attendees can travel home. Agenda to come.
More resources will be available in the future. Be sure to bookmark this page!
A trained child psychologist and Professor directing the Native American Programs at the Center on Child Abuse and Neglect at OUHSC. Funded since 1994 by the Children's Bureau, she has directed Project Making Medicine and from 2003 she has directed the Indian Country Child Trauma Center where she was instrumental in the cultural adapted interventions of evidence based treatments. Under her guidance, four EBTs were adapted for American Indian and Alaska Native families in Indian Country titled the Honoring Children Series. One of the four is Honoring Children, Making Relatives, a cultural adaptation of Parent-Child Interaction Therapy, for use with AI/AN children and their families. It incorporates AI/AN teachings, practices, rituals, traditions, and cultural orientation while maintaining the guiding principles and theory of PCIT.
Dr. BigFoot has over 15 published articles and chapters, including the lead author of the recent publication, “Adapting Evidence-Based Treatments for Use with American Indians and Native Alaskan Children and Youth.” Dr. BigFoot has served as PI on thirteen federally funded projects. Another distinction has been her service on the SAMHSA/CMHS National Advisory Council, National Network to Eliminate Health Disparities, and on the working groups for the Indian Health Service and the National Indian Child Welfare Association. She was selected to attend the White House conference on children's mental health, is Past President of the Society of Indian Psychologists. She serves as an advisor to the home visitation tribal grantees and the NRC4Tribes both funded by the Children's Bureau; these address various concerns dealing with child welfare issues with American Indian and Alaska Native tribal grantees.
Dr. BigFoot has over 30 years of experience and is knowledgeable about the concerns of implementation and adaptation of evidenced based practices being introduced into Indian Country. She is well aware of the research, mental health, and sovereignty issues raised by tribes and tribal organizations. Her knowledge in providing improved and effective services to Indian Country is highly valued.
The objectives of the ICCTC are to develop trauma-related treatment protocols based on current evidence-based models that have been adapted for use with Native populations; provide training in the protocols and disseminate the developed materials throughout Indian Country; and provide treatment providers with resources to intervene with Native children and their families exposed to various types of trauma. The materials developed by the ICCTC will incorporate Native cultural perspectives and traditions and are sufficiently flexible to accommodate the substantial variability in cultural practices among Native people.
A licensed Counseling Psychologist and an Associate Professor at the OUHSC Center on Child Abuse and Neglect. She has expertise in design, implementation and evaluation of clinical interventions in the areas of domestic violence, child trauma, adolescent illegal sexual behavior, and child maltreatment. She is a national and international trainer in Trauma-Focused Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (TF-CBT). She currently serves as the director of the Oklahoma Department of Mental Health and Substance Abuse Services - funded Child Trauma Services program that provides statewide training and consultation to mental health treatment providers in evidence-based assessment and treatment interventions (including TF-CBT) for trauma-exposed children and families.
Dr. Schmidt co-developed the TF-CBT adaptation for American Indian/Alaska Native (AI/AN) children and families, Honoring Children - Mending the Circle, with fellow CCAN faculty member, Dr. Dolores Subia BigFoot. Dr. Schmidt also serves as PI on a 5-year DHHS-funded Regional Partnership Grant to enhance outcomes for children impacted by parental substance abuse. In addition to leading the grant's research efforts, Dr. Schmidt is the lead developer of the New Directions group program curriculum for foster children impacted by parental substance abuse and their foster parents.
Regina S. Ertz, Ph.D., is an enrolled member of the Cheyenne River Sioux Tribe in north central South Dakota. She completed her Ph.D. in Clinical Psychology at the University of North Dakota, Grand Forks, ND. She successfully completed her educational goals in order to begin her journey in providing psychological support to Native people, Oyáte. Dr. Ertz completed her Clinical Psychology Internship and Residency at the University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center (OUHSC) with an emphasis on working with children/adolescents who have experienced trauma and suicide ideation/loss in underserved populations. She is a Licensed Psychologist and currently working with the Fort Belknap Indian Community Aaniiih-Nakoda Behavioral Health.
Dr. Ertz has embraced a collaborative, nonjudgmental, trauma and diversity-informed approach to treatment. She is committed to incorporating traditional American Indian values in conjunction with therapeutic practices in providing support to Native children/youth, their families, and the community, if appropriate. Dr. Ertz maintains advanced training in Parent Child Interaction Therapy (PCIT), Trauma-Focused Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (TF-CBT), Cognitive Processing Therapy (CPT), Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT), Habit Reversal training, and Problematic Sexual Behavior (PSB) in school-aged children/adolescents. In addition to these trainings, Dr. Ertz has extensively participated in the implementation of treatment and training for the cultural enhancement of TF-CBT, Honoring Children Mending the Circle (HCMC), when working with American Indian children/youth who have experienced trauma. She has received mentorship and guidance in HCMC cultural enhancement with the support of co-founder, Dr. Deloris Bigfoot, Ph.D. Dr. Ertz specializes in treating the following:
Dr. Ertz's clinical activities focuses on providing evidenced-based interventions, cognitive-behavioral methods, and prevention interventions across the lifespan. She is sincerely passionate about psychology and assisting individuals in understanding the human experience in order to promote emotional/mental wellbeing. Dr. Ertz has grown up on and off the reservation and understands the unique hardships that Native people experience living on the reservation. She is committed in providing a safe space through listening/understanding and fostering resiliency to help children/youth and their families rise to meet personal challenges.
Fun Fact: On weekends, you will find Dr. Ertz with her husband and two young children training/enjoying their animals (i.e., dogs/horses) and spending time outdoors.
A licensed clinical psychologist at Sanford Health and Sanford Research in North Dakota. Her expertise specifically lies in research and treatment in traumatic stress in tribal communities. She is a former Indians into Psychology Doctoral Education student (Clinical Psychology Doctoral Program, University of North Dakota) and a tribal member of The White Earth Band of Minnesota Chippewa Tribe. Additionally, she is the Cultural Diversity Director for the North Dakota Treatment Collaborative for Traumatized Youth, which is a grant program committed to the dissemination of mental health evidence-based treatments for traumatized children. Dr. Sargent specifically focuses on disseminating culturally informed care practices to child serving disciplinaries and increasing access to traumatic stress treatments for Native American communities.
Beverly W Funderburk, Ph.D. is a Professor of Research at the University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Department of Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics. Dr. Funderburk is a Global Trainer in Parent-Child Interaction Therapy (PCIT) and President of the Board of Directors of PCIT International. With Dr. Sheila Eyberg, the developer of PCIT, she is the co-author of the PCIT treatment protocol. Dr. Funderburk is active in PCIT training, treatment, and research. Her research interests include issues of training and dissemination in PCIT and cultural applications.